• A complete Holocene lake sediment ancient DNA record reveals long-standing high Arctic plant diversity hotspot in northern Svalbard 

      Voldstad, Linn H.; Alsos, Inger Greve; Farnsworth, Wesley Randall; Heintzman, Peter D.; Håkansson, Lena; Kjellman, Sofia Elisabeth; Rouillard, Alexandra; Schomacker, Anders; Eidesen, Pernille Bronken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)
      Arctic hotspots, local areas of high biodiversity, are potential key sites for conservation of Arctic biodiversity. However, there is a need for improved understanding of their long-term resilience. The Arctic hotspot of Ringhorndalen has the highest registered diversity of vascular plants in the Svalbard archipelago, including several remarkable and isolated plant populations located far north of ...
    • Geomorphology and surficial geology of the Femmilsjøen area, northern Spitsbergen 

      Allaart, Lis; Schomacker, Anders; Håkansson, Lena; Farnsworth, Wesley R.; Brynjólfsson, Skafti; Grumstad, Andreas; Kjellman, Sofia Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-09)
      Climate change is amplified in the Arctic, and establishing baseline data for its current character is important. Here we present a map of the geomorphology of the Femmilsjøen area, Spitsbergen, northern Svalbard. The regional physiography is characterised by a low-relief, high elevation mountain plateau, its high-relief steep slopes, and low-relief coastal lowlands. The results indicate that glaciers ...
    • Holocene precipitation seasonality in northern Svalbard: Influence of sea ice and regional ocean surface conditions 

      Kjellman, Sofia Elisabeth; Schomacker, Anders; Thomas, Elizabeth K.; Håkansson, Lena; Duboscq, Sandrine; Cluett, Allison; Farnsworth, Wesley R.; Allaart, Lis; Cowling, Owen; McKay, Nicholas P.; Brynjólfsson, Skafti; Ingólfsson, Ólafur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-13)
      Arctic precipitation is predicted to increase in the coming century, due to a combination of enhanced northward atmospheric moisture transport and local surface evaporation from ice-free seas. However, large model uncertainties, limited long-term observations, and high spatiotemporal variability limit our understanding of these mechanisms, emphasizing the need for paleoclimate records of precipitation ...
    • Late Quaternary glacier and sea-ice history of northern Wijdefjorden, Svalbard 

      Allaart, Lis; Müller, Juliane; Schomacker, Anders; Rydningen, Tom Arne; Håkansson, Lena; Kjellman, Sofia Elisabeth; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Forwick, Matthias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-10)
      The deglaciation history and Holocene environmental evolution of northern Wijdefjorden, Svalbard, are reconstructed using sediment cores and acoustic data (multibeam swath bathymetry and sub‐bottom profiler data). Results reveal that the fjord mouth was deglaciated prior to 14.5±0.3 cal. ka BP and deglaciation occurred stepwise. Biomarker analyses show rapid variations in water temperature and sea ...
    • Postglacial relative sea level change and glacier activity in the early and late Holocene: Wahlenbergfjorden, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard 

      Schomacker, Anders; Farnsworth, Wesley Randall; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Allaart, Lis; Håkansson, Lena; Retelle, Michael; Marie-Louise, Siggaard-Andersen; Korsgaard, Niels J.; Rouillard, Alexandra; Kjellman, Sofia Elisabeth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-01)
      Sediment cores from Kløverbladvatna, a threshold lake in Wahlenbergfjorden, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard were used to reconstruct Holocene glacier fluctuations. Meltwater from Etonbreen spills over a threshold to the lake, only when the glacier is significantly larger than at present. Lithological logging, loss-on-ignition, ITRAX scanning and radiocarbon dating of the cores show that Kløverbladvatna ...